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Hello, I’m Glenn McConnell, chairman of the Senate Judiciary
Committee’s Redistricting Subcommittee.
Welcome to the South Carolina Senate’s redistricting website. We
hope you find it helpful and that it gives you the information you need to
become a participant in the redistricting process.
Every ten years, the federal government takes a census. This is
required by the United States Constitution and has been done since
1790. Those of you who have used census records in genealogy
research know how valuable the information is from an historical
standpoint.
The census is also important for drawing fair and effective election
districts.
In South Carolina, the General Assembly is responsible for
drawing three types of election districts:
(1) for 46 State Senate seats;
(2) for 124 State House of Representatives seats; and
(3) for South Carolina’s delegation to the United States House of
Representatives.
This is accomplished by passing legislation that contains the
redistricting plans for each type of election district.
We must redistrict every ten years to comply with the
constitutional requirement of equal representation. The Fourteenth
Amendment guarantees that each person’s vote must have the same weight as another’s. You may have heard this called “one person, one
vote.”
In order to comply with this requirement, each South Carolina
Senate district must contain a substantially equal population. Similarly,
each South Carolina House seat must contain a substantially equal
population. The federal Constitution also requires that, to the extent
practicable, each of our Congressional districts must contain equal
population.
As the census numbers reveal changes in how many people live in
our state and where they live, district boundaries must be adjusted in
order to comply with the requirement of equal representation.
South Carolina’s redistricting plans also must comply with the
requirements of Sections 2 and 5 of the Voting Rights Act, as well as
federal case law prohibiting racial gerrymandering. Links to more
information about redistricting law can be found on our website.
In addition, we’re waiting to hear if our state’s population has
grown enough so that we gain another seat in the United States House of
Representatives. South Carolina’s excellent response rate of 73% -- an
eight point improvement over the 2000 census -- makes the gain of a
new seat in Congress a real possibility.
The redistricting process will begin when the results of the census
are released next spring, no later than April 1, 2011. In the State Senate, the Judiciary Committee’s Redistricting Subcommittee will do much of the necessary work to develop proposals
for new districts.
How can you participate in this process?
You’ve taken the first step by viewing this website. Keep
informed through this website and other media sources about the Senate
Judiciary Committee’s Redistricting Subcommittee. Learn about the
subcommittee’s schedule, when it will be holding public hearings, and
how it will be receiving information and testimony. If you are unable to
attend a hearing, visit our website to see other ways to submit your
comments.
Second, think about what you would like to tell the subcommittee
about your community and its representation.
Third, be an effective communicator. Make the necessary contacts
to let the subcommittee staff know that you would like to be heard or
have the information you provide considered by the subcommittee. Find
out how the subcommittee needs to receive the information. Make your
points clearly and concisely. Be prepared to answer questions.
Finally, encourage others to be involved in this process.
I hope you will find this website a good resource. On it, we will
announce hearings, as well as provide access to census data, proposed
plans, and other information. You may also sign up on the site to
receive e-mailed notices of meetings and other announcements. Thank you for your interest. We look forward to hearing from you during the redistricting process.